解决fatjar的 “java.lang.SecurityException: Invalid signature file digest for Manifest main attributes” 问题

最近试图运行一个fatjar的时候报错:

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Exception in thread "main" java.lang.SecurityException: Invalid signature file digest for Manifest main attributes
at sun.security.util.SignatureFileVerifier.processImpl(SignatureFileVerifier.java:287)
at sun.security.util.SignatureFileVerifier.process(SignatureFileVerifier.java:240)
at java.util.jar.JarVerifier.processEntry(JarVerifier.java:317)
at java.util.jar.JarVerifier.update(JarVerifier.java:228)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.initializeVerifier(JarFile.java:348)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getInputStream(JarFile.java:415)
at sun.misc.URLClassPath$JarLoader$2.getInputStream(URLClassPath.java:775)
at sun.misc.Resource.cachedInputStream(Resource.java:77)
at sun.misc.Resource.getByteBuffer(Resource.java:160)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:436)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:482)

查了一下,跟jar包的签名有关。关于签名可以参考: http://www.cnblogs.com/jackofhearts/p/jar_signing.html

有些Jar包会在metainf里包含一个.SF:包含原Jar包内的class文件和资源文件的Hash, 用来校验文件的完整度等验证。

但是在打fat-jar的时候,我们是把很多jar包合成了一个,这样fatjar下就会存在各个jar包中的签名文件,但是他们显然无法跟最终的fatjar作校验。

解决方法就是打包时把签名文件全都去掉,如果是使用maven的话,可以使用shade插件:

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<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<filters>
<filter>
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>